November 2025

A macOS user with an M1 or M2 Mac has obtained a Ledger hardware wallet and begun the setup process, only to encounter cryptic error messages, unresponsive application windows, or crashes during the initial connection.

A user creates a Trezor hardware wallet and writes down a twelve-word seed phrase. That single phrase, stored on a device that never connects to the internet, will eventually control thousands of independent addresses across